What must occur for an adult to be a victim of human trafficking?

What must occur for an adult to be a victim of human trafficking?

• A. Consent and arrangement
• B. Voluntary migration
• C. Employment contract
• D. Force, fraud & coercion

Answer: (D)

Adult victims are defined by being recruited, transported, or otherwise exploited by means of force, fraud, or coercion. Consent or voluntary arrangements do not remove someone from trafficking if those means are used to obtain, move, or exploit them. For example, someone might agree to a job, but if they’re threatened, deceived about the job, or held through debt bondage so they can’t leave, that exploitation fits human trafficking. Likewise, even with voluntary migration or a contractual employment setup, the presence of force, fraud, or coercion turns the situation into trafficking. So the defining factor is the use of force, fraud, or coercion.

Adult victims are defined by being recruited, transported, or otherwise exploited by means of force, fraud, or coercion. Consent or voluntary arrangements do not remove someone from trafficking if those means are used to obtain, move, or exploit them. For example, someone might agree to a job, but if they’re threatened, deceived about the job, or held through debt bondage so they can’t leave, that exploitation fits human trafficking. Likewise, even with voluntary migration or a contractual employment setup, the presence of force, fraud, or coercion turns the situation into trafficking. So the defining factor is the use of force, fraud, or coercion.